Labor Day serves as a reminder of the critical role that workers play in driving economies and sustaining societies. This year, the global workforce faces unprecedented challenges arising from the intersection of environmental degradation, health hazards, and labor rights. The International Labour Organization (ILO) has been at the forefront of highlighting these issues, emphasizing the urgent need for action to protect workers from the emerging hazards associated with environmental shifts.

According to ILO’s recent report, climate change has created a "cocktail of serious health hazards". Over 2.4 billion workers, out of a total global workforce of 3.4 billion, are expected to encounter extreme heat conditions during their work at some stage, based on the latest data available (2020). This represents a rise in the proportion of affected workers from 65.5 percent to 70.9 percent since 2000.

One of the most pressing concerns is the impact of rising temperatures on outdoor laborers. With the increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves attributed to climate change, ensuring adequate protections for these workers is paramount. Moreover, the degradation of air quality due to factors like industrial emissions and wildfires poses significant health risks to workers worldwide. Poor air quality not only affects respiratory health but also exacerbates cardiovascular conditions, leading to increased absenteeism and productivity losses in the workforce.

Addressing the challenges posed by climate change requires a concerted effort from governments, employers, workers, and civil society organizations. On this Labor Day, it's imperative to reaffirm our commitment to protecting workers' rights in the face of environmental crises. This entails implementing robust occupational safety measures, providing adequate training on climate resilience, and ensuring social protection mechanisms for affected workers.

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